In general, large-diaphragm mics are more sensitive than small-diaphragm mics, but the tone is somewhat less bright. You can find both large- and small-diaphragm mics. The size of the diaphragm-the element that senses changes in air pressure-helps determine a mic's character. Condenser mics aren’t common in live performance because they’re prone to physical damage if hit or dropped and require a power supply.
Ultimately, though, the choice depends on the voice and musical genre.
Narrators often choose a large-diaphragm mic, while rock singers sometimes prefer a small-diaphragm mic. The size of the diaphragm-the element that senses changes in air pressure-helps determine a mic’s character. They have a wide frequency response range and translate vocal nuances well. They excel at capturing transients (a sound's initial sound waves), and the sound quality is bright and open. You don't need to know how they work to get a good sound, but each type has sonic differences, as well as pros and cons.įor recording vocals in the studio, Condenser mics are the most popular type. The three common mic technologies are Condenser, Dynamic and Ribbon mics.
In this article, we’ll cover the fundamentals of microphone types, pickup patterns and mic technique so you can get the most out of your home-studio vocal recordings. However, it’s still important to choose the right mic for the right application and use the right mic technique to get the most out of it. And by adding effects like equalization, certain mics can flatter your voice even more.įortunately, today’s microphones deliver excellent value for money, so you don’t have to break your budget to get a good sound.
Just as guitarists choose a guitar that “feels” right, some mics will flatter your voice more than others. If you’re a vocalist, your microphone is your instrument. Next week we will publish chapter 2 on Preamps and Audio Interfaces. This is the first installment of the new “Recording Vocals at Home” series. The #1 secret to improving your mixes is recording better! In our new series on recording vocals at home, we begin by discussing the different mic choices and proper technique that will enhance the sound of your music.
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